Add images for home automation experiment
- Added 'nope.gif' to illustrate a concept in the home automation project. - Added 'raspberry.jpg' as a visual reference for the Raspberry Pi setup.
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And some time ago I installed the Fiber[^1] in my home and I want to use in the best way, so I start to rework all my local network and I think about adding some home automation.
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[^1]: I pay a company to install it and clean after.
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[^1]: I pay a company to install it and I clean after.
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{{< xkcd 1966 >}}
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{{< xkcd 1931 >}}
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## What do I need?
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First I search for understand what I need to have for build my personal home automation. So serching on the web I found I need:
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- A brain/core/server for coordinate all the stuffs
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- A software for the brain, for the automation and other stuff
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- A router for adding the brain to the network for update and other stuff
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- Dongle/sensor/tech for connectivity with the sensors and smart stuff (one for protocol)
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- The smart stuff (light bulb, sensor, timer, endpoint api...)
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So I need to choose which protocol I want in my home... And I don't know...
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So I change the point of view:
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- I want to use good smart stuff but I don't want to pay too much
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- I want something Open Source so I am not bind to a company
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- I want something offline or/and on MY HOME SERVER
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### The protocols
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Searching for the protocols I choose Thread[^thread-standard] and Zigbee[^zigbee].
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One reason is because they are the most used protocol for communication and more easy to find online (Amazon) and offline (Ikea and othe local shop).
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For starting I will implement only Thread because the more easy tech for me are all Matter over Thread so I start with Thread.
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From the infographic I found, I need to implement Matter[^matter-standard] also because Matter is the top stuff for an Home Assistant.
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[^matter-standard]: [Matter Standard](https://csa-iot.org/all-solutions/matter/)
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[^thread-standard]: [Thread Standard](https://threadgroup.org/)
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[^zigbee]: [Zigbee Standard](https://csa-iot.org/all-solutions/zigbee/)
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### The software
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Now I want a software, Open Source, which I can support Thread and Matter (and also Zigbee) and I found a software (Open Source) wich support all I need: Home Assistant[^home-assistant].
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It support Matter[^matter-home-assistant], Thread[^thread-home-assistant] and Zigbee[^zigbee-home-automation] and I can put it in a RaspberryPi or other server.
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[^home-assistant]: [Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/)
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[^matter-home-assistant]: [Home Assistant Matter](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/matter/)
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[^thread-home-assistant]: [Home Assistant Thread](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/thread/)
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[^zigbee-home-automation]: [Zigbee Home Automation](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/zha/)
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## Hardware
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So I start to make a list of what I have and what I need.
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Some things I buy online, some things come from some tech market and some come form the shoes box of my old stuff...
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I only write about the real things but if I use cable or other "standard stuff" I don't write about it.
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So yes I bought some usb extention and some network cable but they aren't important for this post.
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### Core/Brain Stuff
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First I need the Brain for the project
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From what I read in the Home Assistant[^home-assistant] documentation I need some type of server with some gadget connected to them.
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So I search and got a RaspberryPi 4B[^raspberry].
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[^raspberry]: [RaspberryPi 4B](https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/)
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I also bought a microSD with 64GB of memory (I am on a budget for this project) as an Hard Disk for the "server".
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Searching in my closet and in some shoes boxes I found a case[^case] for RaspberryPi with active cooling system (and LGB light)
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[^case]: [Raspberry Pi 4B Case from Owootecc](https://www.amazon.it/dp/B07YJGWPQL)
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So I flash the microSD with the Home Assistant software. Thanks to the Raspberry Pi Software[^iso] choosing the right iso and flash it in the SD was a walk in the park.
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[^iso]: [Raspberry Pi software](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/)
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After the flashing I set it up and add to my local network and check for update.
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So the brain is ready!
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### Sensor form Ikea
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I went to Ikea for some stuff and some Swedish meatballs and I came back with an Ikea Alpstuga[^ikea].
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It is a timer, air sensor with CO2 and PM2.5 sensor and output all of them and an Air Quality value.
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[^ikea]: [Ikea Alpstuga](https://www.ikea.com/it/it/p/alpstuga-sensore-della-qualita-dellaria-smart-50604187/)
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The only bad thing about it is the color but for the price I don't complain.
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So after coming home I found it didn't work.
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As is the RaspberryPi 4B do not support Thread or Zigbee without some type of specialized antenna...
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I was understanding that the software use the wifi module of the RaspberryPi as a Zigbee/Thread emitter/reciver but no so I search on Amazon for the dongle for Thread.
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### Antenna
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I bought a Usb dongle[^antenna] for connecting the RaspberryPi and the other gadget in the house (for now only the Ikea one)
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[^antenna]: [SONOFF Zigbee 3.0 USB Dongle Plus MG24](https://www.amazon.it/dp/B0FMJD288B)
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[^antenna]
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This antenna is a little special: you can flash it for changing it form Zigbee to Thread and vice versa so I start to config it.
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#### Setup the Antenna
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[^flash_firmware]: [Sonoff dongle flasher/](https://dongle.sonoff.tech/sonoff-dongle-flasher/)
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[^hacs]: [Home Assistant Hacs](https://www.hacs.xyz/)
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[^matter-time-synk]: [Matter time synk](https://github.com/Loweack/Matter-Time-Sync/)
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[^psnetwork]: [PlayStation Network Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/playstation_network/)
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