Add images for home automation experiment

- Added 'nope.gif' to illustrate a concept in the home automation project.
- Added 'raspberry.jpg' as a visual reference for the Raspberry Pi setup.
This commit is contained in:
Fundor333
2026-03-30 02:33:06 +02:00
parent 398140be5c
commit f3ceaa16b4
13 changed files with 131 additions and 41 deletions

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---
title: "And Now I Start Tinkering With Hardware"
date: 2025-06-02T00:21:52+02:00
draft: true
feature_link: "https://www.midjourney.com/home/"
feature_text: "by IA Midjourney"
description: Some idea to start some software-hardware software
isStarred: false
tags:
- hacking
- coding
- micropython
categories:
- tinkering
images:
keywords:
series:
reply:
repost:
like:
rsvp:
bookmark:
comments:
host: mastodon.social
username: fundor333
id:
---
[Programming hardware displays the easy way - using MicroPython and LVGL](https://2025.pycon.it/en/event/programming-hardware-displays-the-easy-way-using-micropython-and-lvgl)
[Buying a Seven Year Old Refurbished Kobo eReader](https://eclecticpassions.net/blog/refurbished-ereader-kobo-aura-one/)
[SSH into KOreader (Kobo eReader) from macOS](https://www.burgeonlab.com/2024/ssh-into-koreader-kobo-ereader-from-macos/)
[Booting DietPi from SSD on a Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB](https://www.burgeonlab.com/2023/booting-dietpi-from-ssd-on-a-raspberry-pi-4b-8gb/)
nh

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@@ -17,9 +17,130 @@ series:
And some time ago I installed the Fiber[^1] in my home and I want to use in the best way, so I start to rework all my local network and I think about adding some home automation. And some time ago I installed the Fiber[^1] in my home and I want to use in the best way, so I start to rework all my local network and I think about adding some home automation.
[^1]: I pay a company to install it and clean after. [^1]: I pay a company to install it and I clean after.
{{< xkcd 1966 >}} {{< xkcd 1931 >}}
## What do I need? ## What do I need?
First I search for understand what I need to have for build my personal home automation. So serching on the web I found I need:
- A brain/core/server for coordinate all the stuffs
- A software for the brain, for the automation and other stuff
- A router for adding the brain to the network for update and other stuff
- Dongle/sensor/tech for connectivity with the sensors and smart stuff (one for protocol)
- The smart stuff (light bulb, sensor, timer, endpoint api...)
So I need to choose which protocol I want in my home... And I don't know...
So I change the point of view:
- I want to use good smart stuff but I don't want to pay too much
- I want something Open Source so I am not bind to a company
- I want something offline or/and on MY HOME SERVER
### The protocols
Searching for the protocols I choose Thread[^thread-standard] and Zigbee[^zigbee].
One reason is because they are the most used protocol for communication and more easy to find online (Amazon) and offline (Ikea and othe local shop).
For starting I will implement only Thread because the more easy tech for me are all Matter over Thread so I start with Thread.
From the infographic I found, I need to implement Matter[^matter-standard] also because Matter is the top stuff for an Home Assistant.
![Matter Thread Infographic ](matter_thread_infographic.png)
[^matter-standard]: [Matter Standard](https://csa-iot.org/all-solutions/matter/)
[^thread-standard]: [Thread Standard](https://threadgroup.org/)
[^zigbee]: [Zigbee Standard](https://csa-iot.org/all-solutions/zigbee/)
### The software
Now I want a software, Open Source, which I can support Thread and Matter (and also Zigbee) and I found a software (Open Source) wich support all I need: Home Assistant[^home-assistant].
It support Matter[^matter-home-assistant], Thread[^thread-home-assistant] and Zigbee[^zigbee-home-automation] and I can put it in a RaspberryPi or other server.
[^home-assistant]: [Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/)
[^matter-home-assistant]: [Home Assistant Matter](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/matter/)
[^thread-home-assistant]: [Home Assistant Thread](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/thread/)
[^zigbee-home-automation]: [Zigbee Home Automation](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/zha/)
## Hardware
So I start to make a list of what I have and what I need.
Some things I buy online, some things come from some tech market and some come form the shoes box of my old stuff...
I only write about the real things but if I use cable or other "standard stuff" I don't write about it.
So yes I bought some usb extention and some network cable but they aren't important for this post.
### Core/Brain Stuff
First I need the Brain for the project
![Brain](ABnormal_GIF.gif)
From what I read in the Home Assistant[^home-assistant] documentation I need some type of server with some gadget connected to them.
So I search and got a RaspberryPi 4B[^raspberry].
![Raspberry](raspberry.jpg)
[^raspberry]: [RaspberryPi 4B](https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/)
I also bought a microSD with 64GB of memory (I am on a budget for this project) as an Hard Disk for the "server".
Searching in my closet and in some shoes boxes I found a case[^case] for RaspberryPi with active cooling system (and LGB light)
[^case]: [Raspberry Pi 4B Case from Owootecc](https://www.amazon.it/dp/B07YJGWPQL)
So I flash the microSD with the Home Assistant software. Thanks to the Raspberry Pi Software[^iso] choosing the right iso and flash it in the SD was a walk in the park.
[^iso]: [Raspberry Pi software](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/)
After the flashing I set it up and add to my local network and check for update.
So the brain is ready!
### Sensor form Ikea
I went to Ikea for some stuff and some Swedish meatballs and I came back with an Ikea Alpstuga[^ikea].
![Ikea Alpstuga](ikea.jpg)
It is a timer, air sensor with CO2 and PM2.5 sensor and output all of them and an Air Quality value.
[^ikea]: [Ikea Alpstuga](https://www.ikea.com/it/it/p/alpstuga-sensore-della-qualita-dellaria-smart-50604187/)
The only bad thing about it is the color but for the price I don't complain.
So after coming home I found it didn't work.
![Nope](nope.gif)
As is the RaspberryPi 4B do not support Thread or Zigbee without some type of specialized antenna...
I was understanding that the software use the wifi module of the RaspberryPi as a Zigbee/Thread emitter/reciver but no so I search on Amazon for the dongle for Thread.
### Antenna
I bought a Usb dongle[^antenna] for connecting the RaspberryPi and the other gadget in the house (for now only the Ikea one)
[^antenna]: [SONOFF Zigbee 3.0 USB Dongle Plus MG24](https://www.amazon.it/dp/B0FMJD288B)
![Antenna](antenna.jpg)[^antenna]
This antenna is a little special: you can flash it for changing it form Zigbee to Thread and vice versa so I start to config it.
#### Setup the Antenna
![Its alive](its-alive.gif)
[^flash_firmware]: [Sonoff dongle flasher/](https://dongle.sonoff.tech/sonoff-dongle-flasher/)
[^hacs]: [Home Assistant Hacs](https://www.hacs.xyz/)
[^matter-time-synk]: [Matter time synk](https://github.com/Loweack/Matter-Time-Sync/)
[^psnetwork]: [PlayStation Network Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/playstation_network/)

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